Guide to Reducing Salt Intake in Your Diet

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Salt, or sodium chloride, is a common ingredient used in food for various purposes, including flavour enhancement and preservation. However, studies have linked excessive salt intake to a higher risk of health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

In the United Kingdom, adults are advised to consume no more than 6g of salt per day as part of a healthy diet. If you think your salt intake is high, you can reach the recommended level by making gradual, healthy changes to your diet. Over time, your taste buds will adjust.

Here are some tips to help you cut down on your salt intake:

  • Limit consumption of processed foods like chips, bacon, gammon, tinned foods in brine, popcorn, and baked goods, as they can be high in salt.
  • Reduce the amount of salt used during cooking and try not to add extra salt at the table.
  • Swap salted snacks like crisps for unsalted nuts and seeds, or whole-grain crackers.
  • Snack on fruits and vegetables, which are high in fibre. This will keep you feeling fuller for longer and may prevent you from reaching for salty treats.
  • Cook more meals at home from scratch instead of relying on shop-bought meals and takeaways. This allows you to control the amount of added salt and the ingredients used in cooking.
  • Check food labels when shopping and choose low-salt food items. The traffic light system on food labels will show at a glance whether the salt content is low, medium, or high in relation to the recommended intake.
  • Use mixed herbs and spices instead of salt to flavour meals during cooking.
  • When eating out, choose your meals carefully and avoid dishes that are high in salt.

In conclusion, by making these changes and adopting a healthy, balanced diet, you can significantly reduce your risk of chronic illnesses associated with high salt intake and enjoy improved overall well-being.

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